An Islamic Act of Sacrifice

Qurbani, or sacrifice, is a ritual in Islam performed during the Hajj pilgrimage and on other occasions. It is an act of submission to Allah and a willingness to give up something valued in obedience to His commands.

Is Qurbani obligatory?

Qurbani is not obligatory for every Muslim, but it is strongly recommended for those who can afford it. Many scholars consider it wajib (obligatory) for those who are financially able to perform it.

When is Qurbani performed?

The most common occasion for Qurbani is during the Hajj pilgrimage, in the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar. Pilgrims sacrifice an animal — commonly a sheep, goat or camel, depending on the region — and the meat is divided into three parts: one for the household, one for family and friends, and one for the poor.

Qurbani is also performed on other occasions:

• Eid-ul-Adha — the festival marking the end of Hajj, when Muslims around the world sacrifice animals and distribute the meat to the poor.
• Aqiqah — a sacrifice performed on the seventh day after a child’s birth, as an expression of gratitude to Allah.
• Udhiyah — a voluntary sacrifice that can be performed at any time of the year, often to seek forgiveness or express gratitude.

Requirements for the animal

• Healthy and free of defects.
• Of a specific age and weight.
• Slaughtered in a specific way, according to Islamic law.

What Qurbani represents

• Willingness to give up something valued in obedience to Allah.
• Gratitude to Allah for His blessings.
• Helping the poor and needy.
• The oneness of Allah and submission to His will.

Qurbani is a significant ritual in Islam — a way for Muslims to express gratitude and help those in need.